Equipment Terminology
Terms to know:
deployment handle
pilot chute
deployment bag
slider
cutaway handle
reserve handle
RSL
AAD
3-rings
risers
steering/brake toggles
Body Position and Hand Signals
belly-to-earth position is the best (but not the only) position for deployment
hand signals are needed to communicate in freefall
Landing Patterns
Locate your landing area and determine wind direction.
Draw your final leg, beginning at 300 feet of altitude.
Draw your base leg, beginning around 600 feet.
Draw your downwind leg, beginning at about 1,000 feet.
Determine where your holding area will be located.
Loss of Instructor(s)
At any point during freefall:
If you lose one instructor, continue the dive as normal.
If neither instructor can physically touch you, execute your pull sequence.
Pull Priorities
In order of importance:
Pull
Pull at the correct altitude
Pull at the correct altitude while stable
Landing Priorities
In order of importance:
Wing(s) level, flying straight
Land in a clear, open area
Flare to at least half brakes
Prepare to PLF
Landing into the wind is NEVER a priority, only a preference.
Parachute Landing Fall (PLF)
Be prepared to PLF when coming in for landing, in the event that you have a hard landing. Arms should be kept close to your body and your feet and knees should be together.
Upon feet contacting the ground:
Lay onto the side of one calf
Roll onto your thigh
Roll onto your hip (side of butt)
Roll diagonally across your back to the opposite shoulder (throw legs overhead if necessary)
Landing Hazards
Avoid them! Only fly over areas that you would be happy to land in once you reach an altitude of 1000 feet and lower. If it is clear that you will hit an obstacle, remember your landing priorities: wings level, flare to at least half brakes, and be prepared for a hard landing. Always wait for competent help to arrive.
Equipment Problems
After deploying your parachute, ask yourself the following questions in this order:
Is it there (parachute)?
Is it square (fully inflated)?
Is it controllable?
Emergency Procedures
Decide by 2500 feet if you have a landable parachute. If not, initiate emergency procedures:
Look red, Grab red
Look silver, Grab silver
Peel, pull Red
Peel, pull Silver
Arch
For aircraft emergencies, follow your instructor’s orders.